Hoʻopili lima limaʻO ka sterilization, disinfection, anti-bacterial, antibacterial a me nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i "hiki ke pepehi i ka bacteria" a "ʻaʻole hiki ke pepehi i ka bacteria, akā hiki ke pale i ka hānau ʻana a me ka hana hou ʻana" ʻelua mau ʻāpana."hiki ke pepehi i ka bacteria" he sterilization, disinfection, "ʻaʻole hiki ke pepehi i ka maʻi bacteria, akā hiki ke pale i ka hānau ʻana a me ka hana hou ʻana" he antibacterial a me bacteriostasis.
E like me nā kikoʻī ʻenehana no ka disinfection i hoʻolaha ʻia ma 2003:
1. Disinfect
E pepehi a wehe paha i nā microorganism pathogenic mai ka pāpaʻi i hiki ke mālama ʻia me ka ʻole.ʻO ke koi o ka disinfection ʻo ia ka logarithm o ka disinfection ≥5 (e like me ka nui o ka sterilization ma mua o 99.999%) i mea e loiloi ai i ka pono o ka disinfection.
2. Hoʻomāmā
ʻO ke kaʻina hana o ka pepehi ʻana a i ʻole ka wehe ʻana i nā microorganism āpau mai ka media.ʻO ke koi o ka sterilization ʻo ia ka nui o ka sterilization ≥99.9999%.
3. Antibacterial
ʻO ke kaʻina hana o ka pepehi ʻana a i ʻole ke kāohi ʻana i ka ulu ʻana, ka hana hou ʻana, a me ka hana ʻana o ka bacteria ma ke ʻano kemika a kino paha.ʻO ke koi o ka antibacterial ʻo ia ka helu bactericidal ≥90% hiki ke loiloi i ka hopena antibacterial, a ʻo ka helu bactericidal ≥99% hiki ke hoʻoholo ʻia he hopena antibacterial ikaika.
4.Bacteriostasis
ʻO ke kaʻina hana o ke keʻakeʻa ʻana a i ʻole ke keʻakeʻa ʻana i ka ulu ʻana, ka hana hou ʻana, a me ka hana ʻana o ka hua bacteria ma ke ʻano kemika a kino paha.ʻO ka helu bacteriostatic ≥50% ~ 90%, a me ka helu bacteriostatic ≥90%, he bacteriostatic ikaika.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Mar-01-2022